Ngtjyty

Monacàntids

Monacanthidae
Chaetodermis penicilligerus
Stephanolepis diaspros
Període
Pliocè - actualitat[1]
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Eukaryota
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopterygii
Ordre	Tetraodontiformes
Família	Monacanthidae

Aluterus scriptus

Monacanthus tuckeri

Oxymonacanthus longirostris

Paraluteres prionurus

Pseudomonacanthus macrurus

Stephanolepis cirrhifer

Amanses scopas

Pervagor janthinosoma

Rudarius minutus

Acreichthys tomentosus

Brachaluteres jacksonianus

Nelusetta ayraud

Aluterus monoceros

Cantherhines dumerili

Chaetodermis penicilligerus

Meuschenia freycineti

Oxymonacanthus longirostris fotografiat a Guam (illes Mariannes).

Stephanolepis cirrhifer

Aluterus schoepfii

Cantherhines macrocerus

Stephanolepis hispidus

Pseudomonacanthus peroni

Oxymonacanthus longirostris

Monacanthus chinensis

Meuschenia scaber

Cantherhines dumerili

Aluterus monoceros

La família dels monacàntids (Monacanthidae) és constituïda per peixos marins actinopterigis de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Morfologia

• Cos alt i comprimit.


• 
  Pell prima i aspra.


• 
  Boca petita i dents fortes.


• Obertura branquial petita.


• Nombre de vèrtebres: 19-31.


• L'espècie més grossa és Alutera scripta amb 1 m de llargària màxima.^[2][3]
  

Reproducció

Els ous són demersals i la posta es realitza en un lloc preparat i protegit pel mascle o ambdós progenitors.^[2]

Alimentació

La majoria d'espècies es nodreixen d'una gran varietat d'invertebrats bentònics, tot i que n'hi ha algunes que s'especialitzen en coralls o zooplàncton.^[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic, l'Índic i el Pacífic.^[2]

Gèneres i espècies

• 
  Acanthaluteres (Bleeker, 1865)^[4]
  
  
  • 
    Acanthaluteres brownii (Richardson, 1846)
    
  
  
  • 
    Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Acanthaluteres vittiger (Castelnau, 1873)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Acreichthys (Fraser-Brunner, 1941)^[5]
  
  
  • 
    Acreichthys hajam (Bleeker, 1852)
    
  
  
  • 
    Acreichthys radiatus (Popta, 1900)
    
  
  
  • 
    Acreichthys tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Aluterus (Cloquet, 1816)^[6]
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus heudelotii (Hollard, 1855)
    
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus maculosus (Richardson, 1840)
    
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)
    
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
    
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
    
  
  
  • 
    Aluterus velutinus (Jenyns, 1842)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Amanses (Gray, 1835)^[7]
  • 
    Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829)
    
  
  


• 
  Anacanthus (Gray, 1830)^[8]
  • 
    Anacanthus barbatus (Gray, 1830)
    
  
  


• 
  Brachaluteres (Bleeker, 1865)^[9]
  
  
  • 
    Brachaluteres baueri (Richardson, 1846)
    
  
  
  • 
    Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Brachaluteres taylori (Woods, 1966)
    
  
  
  • 
    Brachaluteres ulvarum (Jordan & Fowler, 1902)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Cantherhines (Swainson, 1839)^[10]
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines fronticinctus (Günther, 1867)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines longicaudus (Hutchins & Randall, 1982)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines melanoides (Ogilby, 1908)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines multilineatus (Tanaka, 1918)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines rapanui (de Buen, 1963)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines tiki (Randall, 1964)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantherhines verecundus (Jordan, 1925)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Cantheschenia (Hutchins, 1877)^[11]
  
  
  • 
    Cantheschenia grandisquamis (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  • 
    Cantheschenia longipinnis (Fraser-Brunner, 1941)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Chaetodermis (Swainson, 1839)^[10]
  • 
    Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816)
    
  
  


• 
  Colurodontis (Hutchins, 1977)^[11]
  • 
    Colurodontis paxmani (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  


• 
  Enigmacanthus (Hutchins, 2002)^[12]
  • 
    Enigmacanthus filamentosus (Hutchins, 2002)
    
  
  


• 
  Eubalichthys (Whitley, 1930)^[13]
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys bucephalus (Whitley, 1931)
    
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys cyanoura (Hutchins, 1987)
    
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys gunnii (Günther, 1870)
    
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys mosaicus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886)
    
  
  
  • 
    Eubalichthys quadrispinus (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Lalmohania (Hutchins, 1994)
  
  • 
    Lalmohania velutina (Hutchins, 1994)
    
  
  


• 
  Meuschenia (Whitley, 1929)^[14]
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia australis (Donovan, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia flavolineata (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia galii (Waite, 1905)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia scaber (Schneider, 1801)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia trachylepis (Günther, 1870)
    
  
  
  • 
    Meuschenia venusta (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Monacanthus (Oken, 1817)^[15]
  
  
  • 
    Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
    
  
  
  • 
    Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818)
    
  
  
  • 
    Monacanthus tuckeri (Bean, 1906)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Navodon (Whitley, 1930)^[13]
  • 
    Navodon xanthopterus (Xu & Zhan, 1988)
    
  
  


• 
  Nelusetta (Whitley, 1939)^[16]
  • 
    Nelusetta ayraud (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    
  
  


• 
  Oxymonacanthus (Bleeker, 1865)^[9]
  
  
  • 
    Oxymonacanthus halli (Marshall, 1952)
    
  
  
  • 
    Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Paraluteres (Bleeker, 1865)^[9]
  
  
  • 
    Paraluteres arqat (Clark & Gohar, 1953)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Paramonacanthus (Bleeker, 1865)^[9]
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus arabicus (Hutchins, 1997)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (Bleeker, 1852)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus cryptodon (Bleeker, 1855)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus filicauda (Günther, 1880)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus frenatus (Peters, 1855)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus japonicus (Tilesius, 1809)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus lowei (Hutchins, 1997)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus matsuurai (Hutchins, 1997)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus nematophorus (Günther, 1870)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus nipponensis (Kamohara, 1939)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus oblongus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus otisensis (Whitley, 1931)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus pusillus (Rüppell, 1829)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus sulcatus (Hollard, 1854)
    
  
  
  • 
    Paramonacanthus tricuspis (Hollard, 1854)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Pervagor (Whitley, 1930)^[17]
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor alternans (Ogilby, 1899)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor aspricaudus (Hollard, 1854)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor marginalis (Hutchins, 1986)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor nigrolineatus (Herre, 1927)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor randalli (Hutchins, 1986)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Pseudalutarius (Bleeker, 1865)^[18]
  • 
    Pseudalutarius nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
    
  
  


• 
  Pseudomonacanthus (Bleeker, 1865)^[9]
  
  
  • 
    Pseudomonacanthus elongatus (Fraser-Brunner, 1940)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pseudomonacanthus macrurus (Bleeker, 1857)
    
  
  
  • 
    Pseudomonacanthus peroni (Hollard, 1854)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Rudarius (Jordan & Fowler, 1902)^[19]
  
  
  • 
    Rudarius ercodes (Jordan & Fowler, 1902)
    
  
  
  • 
    Rudarius excelsus (Hutchins, 1977)
    
  
  
  • 
    Rudarius minutus (Tyler, 1970)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Scobinichthys (Whitley, 1931)^[20]
  • 
    Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790)
    
  
  


• 
  Stephanolepis (Gill, 1861)^[21]
  
  
  • 
    Stephanolepis auratus (Castelnau, 1861)
    
  
  
  • 
    Stephanolepis cirrhifer (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
    
  
  
  • 
    Stephanolepis diaspros (Fraser-Brunner, 1940)
    
  
  
  • 
    Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)
    
  
  
  • 
    Stephanolepis setifer (Bennett, 1831)
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  Thamnaconus (Smith, 1949)^[22]
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus analis (Waite, 1904)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus arenaceus (Barnard, 1927)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus degeni (Regan, 1903)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus fajardoi (Smith, 1953)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus fijiensis (Hutchins & Matsuura, 1984)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus hypargyreus (Cope, 1871)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus melanoproctes (Boulenger, 1889)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus modestoides (Barnard, 1927)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus modestus (Günther, 1877)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus paschalis (Regan, 1913)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus septentrionalis (Günther, 1874)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus striatus (Kotthaus, 1979)
    
  
  
  • 
    Thamnaconus tessellatus (Günther, 1880)^{[23][24][25][26][27]}
    
  
  
  
  

Referències

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