Tannaka duality for semisimple groups












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Tannakian formalism tells us that for any rigid, symmetric monoidal, semisimple category $mathcal{C}$ equipped with a fiber functor $F: mathcal{C} to Vect_k$ for a field $k$ (of characteristic $0$) there exists a reductive algebraic group $G cong Aut(F)$ such that $mathcal{C} cong Rep(G)$. This means that any such category is associated with a root datum.



Is there a version of this reconstruction theorem that will tell us when a category $mathcal{C}$ is the category of finite dimensional representations of a semisimple group? I would like to be able to associate with a Tannakian category a root system, and not just a root datum.










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    $begingroup$


    Tannakian formalism tells us that for any rigid, symmetric monoidal, semisimple category $mathcal{C}$ equipped with a fiber functor $F: mathcal{C} to Vect_k$ for a field $k$ (of characteristic $0$) there exists a reductive algebraic group $G cong Aut(F)$ such that $mathcal{C} cong Rep(G)$. This means that any such category is associated with a root datum.



    Is there a version of this reconstruction theorem that will tell us when a category $mathcal{C}$ is the category of finite dimensional representations of a semisimple group? I would like to be able to associate with a Tannakian category a root system, and not just a root datum.










    share|cite|improve this question









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      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Tannakian formalism tells us that for any rigid, symmetric monoidal, semisimple category $mathcal{C}$ equipped with a fiber functor $F: mathcal{C} to Vect_k$ for a field $k$ (of characteristic $0$) there exists a reductive algebraic group $G cong Aut(F)$ such that $mathcal{C} cong Rep(G)$. This means that any such category is associated with a root datum.



      Is there a version of this reconstruction theorem that will tell us when a category $mathcal{C}$ is the category of finite dimensional representations of a semisimple group? I would like to be able to associate with a Tannakian category a root system, and not just a root datum.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Tannakian formalism tells us that for any rigid, symmetric monoidal, semisimple category $mathcal{C}$ equipped with a fiber functor $F: mathcal{C} to Vect_k$ for a field $k$ (of characteristic $0$) there exists a reductive algebraic group $G cong Aut(F)$ such that $mathcal{C} cong Rep(G)$. This means that any such category is associated with a root datum.



      Is there a version of this reconstruction theorem that will tell us when a category $mathcal{C}$ is the category of finite dimensional representations of a semisimple group? I would like to be able to associate with a Tannakian category a root system, and not just a root datum.







      ag.algebraic-geometry rt.representation-theory ct.category-theory tannakian-category






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      asked 2 hours ago









      leibnewtzleibnewtz

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      55428






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          In order for ${mathcal C}$ to come from an algebraic group rather than a pro-algebraic one, you want ${mathcal C}$ to be finitely generated. And for semisimplicity, you want the group to have finite center. The center can be read off from the category. Cf. my paper “On the center of a compact group”, Intern. Math. Res. Notes. 2004:51, 2751-2756 (2004) or math.CT/0312257.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
            $endgroup$
            – M Mueger
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
            $endgroup$
            – Will Sawin
            47 mins ago



















          1












          $begingroup$

          Another criterion is that there should be only finitely many objects of bounded dimension. This condition might be easy to check in practice from abstract finiteness theorems. The proof is that, if the group is not semi simple, you can take any 1-dimensional character of the identity component and induce up to the main group. Because there are infinitely many characters, infinitely many representations.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            3 mins ago












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          2 Answers
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          In order for ${mathcal C}$ to come from an algebraic group rather than a pro-algebraic one, you want ${mathcal C}$ to be finitely generated. And for semisimplicity, you want the group to have finite center. The center can be read off from the category. Cf. my paper “On the center of a compact group”, Intern. Math. Res. Notes. 2004:51, 2751-2756 (2004) or math.CT/0312257.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
            $endgroup$
            – M Mueger
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
            $endgroup$
            – Will Sawin
            47 mins ago
















          2












          $begingroup$

          In order for ${mathcal C}$ to come from an algebraic group rather than a pro-algebraic one, you want ${mathcal C}$ to be finitely generated. And for semisimplicity, you want the group to have finite center. The center can be read off from the category. Cf. my paper “On the center of a compact group”, Intern. Math. Res. Notes. 2004:51, 2751-2756 (2004) or math.CT/0312257.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
            $endgroup$
            – M Mueger
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
            $endgroup$
            – Will Sawin
            47 mins ago














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          In order for ${mathcal C}$ to come from an algebraic group rather than a pro-algebraic one, you want ${mathcal C}$ to be finitely generated. And for semisimplicity, you want the group to have finite center. The center can be read off from the category. Cf. my paper “On the center of a compact group”, Intern. Math. Res. Notes. 2004:51, 2751-2756 (2004) or math.CT/0312257.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          In order for ${mathcal C}$ to come from an algebraic group rather than a pro-algebraic one, you want ${mathcal C}$ to be finitely generated. And for semisimplicity, you want the group to have finite center. The center can be read off from the category. Cf. my paper “On the center of a compact group”, Intern. Math. Res. Notes. 2004:51, 2751-2756 (2004) or math.CT/0312257.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          M MuegerM Mueger

          1635




          1635












          • $begingroup$
            Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
            $endgroup$
            – M Mueger
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
            $endgroup$
            – Will Sawin
            47 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
            $endgroup$
            – M Mueger
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
            $endgroup$
            – Will Sawin
            47 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
          $endgroup$
          – leibnewtz
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Ah this is excellent! So that claim is that a semisimple, finitely generated, rigid, symmetric monoidal abelian category with a fiber functor is the category of representations of a semisimple algebraic group if and only if the chain group of the category is finite. Is this correct?
          $endgroup$
          – leibnewtz
          1 hour ago












          $begingroup$
          I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
          $endgroup$
          – M Mueger
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          I think so. But I’m more into topological groups...
          $endgroup$
          – M Mueger
          1 hour ago












          $begingroup$
          Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
          $endgroup$
          – Will Sawin
          47 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Nothing here forces the group to be connected, and this finite center criterion holds only for connected groups (try $O(2)$).
          $endgroup$
          – Will Sawin
          47 mins ago











          1












          $begingroup$

          Another criterion is that there should be only finitely many objects of bounded dimension. This condition might be easy to check in practice from abstract finiteness theorems. The proof is that, if the group is not semi simple, you can take any 1-dimensional character of the identity component and induce up to the main group. Because there are infinitely many characters, infinitely many representations.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            3 mins ago
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Another criterion is that there should be only finitely many objects of bounded dimension. This condition might be easy to check in practice from abstract finiteness theorems. The proof is that, if the group is not semi simple, you can take any 1-dimensional character of the identity component and induce up to the main group. Because there are infinitely many characters, infinitely many representations.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            3 mins ago














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Another criterion is that there should be only finitely many objects of bounded dimension. This condition might be easy to check in practice from abstract finiteness theorems. The proof is that, if the group is not semi simple, you can take any 1-dimensional character of the identity component and induce up to the main group. Because there are infinitely many characters, infinitely many representations.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Another criterion is that there should be only finitely many objects of bounded dimension. This condition might be easy to check in practice from abstract finiteness theorems. The proof is that, if the group is not semi simple, you can take any 1-dimensional character of the identity component and induce up to the main group. Because there are infinitely many characters, infinitely many representations.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 48 mins ago









          Will SawinWill Sawin

          68.7k7140285




          68.7k7140285












          • $begingroup$
            Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            3 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
            $endgroup$
            – leibnewtz
            3 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
          $endgroup$
          – leibnewtz
          3 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Could you say something about what bounded dimension means?
          $endgroup$
          – leibnewtz
          3 mins ago


















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