Is it possible to dynamically set properties of an `Object` using Apex?





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Background



I would like to be able to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject).



Given this class:



public class Invoice {
public String Ref { get; set; }
}


I would like to be able to do this:



Invoice inv = new Invoice();
inv.put('Ref', 'REF123');


But when I do Execute Anonymous Apex with above code, I this error:




ERROR: Compilation failed.

! ERROR: Line: 3, Column: 12

! Method does not exist or incorrect signature: void put(String, String)

! from the type Invoice

ERROR: Execution failed.




Question




  1. Is it possible to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject) using Apex?

  2. How would I dynamically set a property of an Object using Apex?










share|improve this question































    1















    Background



    I would like to be able to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject).



    Given this class:



    public class Invoice {
    public String Ref { get; set; }
    }


    I would like to be able to do this:



    Invoice inv = new Invoice();
    inv.put('Ref', 'REF123');


    But when I do Execute Anonymous Apex with above code, I this error:




    ERROR: Compilation failed.

    ! ERROR: Line: 3, Column: 12

    ! Method does not exist or incorrect signature: void put(String, String)

    ! from the type Invoice

    ERROR: Execution failed.




    Question




    1. Is it possible to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject) using Apex?

    2. How would I dynamically set a property of an Object using Apex?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      Background



      I would like to be able to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject).



      Given this class:



      public class Invoice {
      public String Ref { get; set; }
      }


      I would like to be able to do this:



      Invoice inv = new Invoice();
      inv.put('Ref', 'REF123');


      But when I do Execute Anonymous Apex with above code, I this error:




      ERROR: Compilation failed.

      ! ERROR: Line: 3, Column: 12

      ! Method does not exist or incorrect signature: void put(String, String)

      ! from the type Invoice

      ERROR: Execution failed.




      Question




      1. Is it possible to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject) using Apex?

      2. How would I dynamically set a property of an Object using Apex?










      share|improve this question
















      Background



      I would like to be able to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject).



      Given this class:



      public class Invoice {
      public String Ref { get; set; }
      }


      I would like to be able to do this:



      Invoice inv = new Invoice();
      inv.put('Ref', 'REF123');


      But when I do Execute Anonymous Apex with above code, I this error:




      ERROR: Compilation failed.

      ! ERROR: Line: 3, Column: 12

      ! Method does not exist or incorrect signature: void put(String, String)

      ! from the type Invoice

      ERROR: Execution failed.




      Question




      1. Is it possible to dynamically set properties of an Object (not SObject) using Apex?

      2. How would I dynamically set a property of an Object using Apex?







      apex object dynamic-apex






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 43 mins ago







      Robs

















      asked 1 hour ago









      RobsRobs

      2,554743




      2,554743






















          1 Answer
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          2














          For some isolated cases - yours is one of them - there is this (ab)use of the serialize methods:



          Invoice inv = (Invoice) JSON.deserialize(JSON.serialize(new Map<<String, Object>{
          'Ref' => 'REF123'
          })), Invoice.class);


          Here, the capability of JSON.deserialize to create an instance of the specified type and set the properties of the instance is being used.



          But in general, Apex is missing the map-like behavior for objects or a reflection API.






          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            For some isolated cases - yours is one of them - there is this (ab)use of the serialize methods:



            Invoice inv = (Invoice) JSON.deserialize(JSON.serialize(new Map<<String, Object>{
            'Ref' => 'REF123'
            })), Invoice.class);


            Here, the capability of JSON.deserialize to create an instance of the specified type and set the properties of the instance is being used.



            But in general, Apex is missing the map-like behavior for objects or a reflection API.






            share|improve this answer




























              2














              For some isolated cases - yours is one of them - there is this (ab)use of the serialize methods:



              Invoice inv = (Invoice) JSON.deserialize(JSON.serialize(new Map<<String, Object>{
              'Ref' => 'REF123'
              })), Invoice.class);


              Here, the capability of JSON.deserialize to create an instance of the specified type and set the properties of the instance is being used.



              But in general, Apex is missing the map-like behavior for objects or a reflection API.






              share|improve this answer


























                2












                2








                2







                For some isolated cases - yours is one of them - there is this (ab)use of the serialize methods:



                Invoice inv = (Invoice) JSON.deserialize(JSON.serialize(new Map<<String, Object>{
                'Ref' => 'REF123'
                })), Invoice.class);


                Here, the capability of JSON.deserialize to create an instance of the specified type and set the properties of the instance is being used.



                But in general, Apex is missing the map-like behavior for objects or a reflection API.






                share|improve this answer













                For some isolated cases - yours is one of them - there is this (ab)use of the serialize methods:



                Invoice inv = (Invoice) JSON.deserialize(JSON.serialize(new Map<<String, Object>{
                'Ref' => 'REF123'
                })), Invoice.class);


                Here, the capability of JSON.deserialize to create an instance of the specified type and set the properties of the instance is being used.



                But in general, Apex is missing the map-like behavior for objects or a reflection API.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 51 mins ago









                Keith CKeith C

                97.4k1197220




                97.4k1197220






























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