Is the argument below valid?












1
















If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need
a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




Is this argument valid?










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1
















If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need
a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




Is this argument valid?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Bruce Grayton Toodeep Muzawazi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • I made an edit. You may roll this back if it does not represent your view by clicking on the "edited" link above my image and then on a rollback link. Welcome!

    – Frank Hubeny
    9 hours ago














1












1








1









If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need
a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




Is this argument valid?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Bruce Grayton Toodeep Muzawazi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need
a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




Is this argument valid?







logic






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edited 9 hours ago









Frank Hubeny

10.5k51558




10.5k51558






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asked 9 hours ago









Bruce Grayton Toodeep MuzawaziBruce Grayton Toodeep Muzawazi

61




61




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New contributor





Bruce Grayton Toodeep Muzawazi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Bruce Grayton Toodeep Muzawazi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • I made an edit. You may roll this back if it does not represent your view by clicking on the "edited" link above my image and then on a rollback link. Welcome!

    – Frank Hubeny
    9 hours ago



















  • I made an edit. You may roll this back if it does not represent your view by clicking on the "edited" link above my image and then on a rollback link. Welcome!

    – Frank Hubeny
    9 hours ago

















I made an edit. You may roll this back if it does not represent your view by clicking on the "edited" link above my image and then on a rollback link. Welcome!

– Frank Hubeny
9 hours ago





I made an edit. You may roll this back if it does not represent your view by clicking on the "edited" link above my image and then on a rollback link. Welcome!

– Frank Hubeny
9 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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4















Is the argument valid?




No.



"I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house" is the same as "If I do not buy a house, then I will not need a loan".



This is not implied by "If I buy a house, I will need a loan".



See Denying the antecedent.






share|improve this answer































    2














    Wikipedia describes validity as follows:




    In logic, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false.




    The argument we want to test for validity is the following:




    If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




    This can be broken up into propositions with this symbolization key:




    • R: "Interest rates go down."

    • B: "I will buy a house."

    • L: "I will need a loan."


    If R then B. If B then L. Therefore, if not B then not L.



    We could place the following into a truth table generator. For the truth table generator I am using I would enter the following string:




    ((R=>B)&&(B=>L))=>(~B=>~L)




    This is the result I get:



    enter image description here



    Note the "F" in the third line of the table. This is a line where the premises are true but the conclusion false. Therefore the argument is invalid.





    Stanford Truth Table Tool http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103/tools/truth-table-tool/



    Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 28). Validity (logic). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:05, April 15, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Validity_(logic)&oldid=889899195






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      4















      Is the argument valid?




      No.



      "I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house" is the same as "If I do not buy a house, then I will not need a loan".



      This is not implied by "If I buy a house, I will need a loan".



      See Denying the antecedent.






      share|improve this answer




























        4















        Is the argument valid?




        No.



        "I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house" is the same as "If I do not buy a house, then I will not need a loan".



        This is not implied by "If I buy a house, I will need a loan".



        See Denying the antecedent.






        share|improve this answer


























          4












          4








          4








          Is the argument valid?




          No.



          "I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house" is the same as "If I do not buy a house, then I will not need a loan".



          This is not implied by "If I buy a house, I will need a loan".



          See Denying the antecedent.






          share|improve this answer














          Is the argument valid?




          No.



          "I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house" is the same as "If I do not buy a house, then I will not need a loan".



          This is not implied by "If I buy a house, I will need a loan".



          See Denying the antecedent.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 9 hours ago









          Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA

          29.7k22065




          29.7k22065























              2














              Wikipedia describes validity as follows:




              In logic, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false.




              The argument we want to test for validity is the following:




              If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




              This can be broken up into propositions with this symbolization key:




              • R: "Interest rates go down."

              • B: "I will buy a house."

              • L: "I will need a loan."


              If R then B. If B then L. Therefore, if not B then not L.



              We could place the following into a truth table generator. For the truth table generator I am using I would enter the following string:




              ((R=>B)&&(B=>L))=>(~B=>~L)




              This is the result I get:



              enter image description here



              Note the "F" in the third line of the table. This is a line where the premises are true but the conclusion false. Therefore the argument is invalid.





              Stanford Truth Table Tool http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103/tools/truth-table-tool/



              Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 28). Validity (logic). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:05, April 15, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Validity_(logic)&oldid=889899195






              share|improve this answer




























                2














                Wikipedia describes validity as follows:




                In logic, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false.




                The argument we want to test for validity is the following:




                If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




                This can be broken up into propositions with this symbolization key:




                • R: "Interest rates go down."

                • B: "I will buy a house."

                • L: "I will need a loan."


                If R then B. If B then L. Therefore, if not B then not L.



                We could place the following into a truth table generator. For the truth table generator I am using I would enter the following string:




                ((R=>B)&&(B=>L))=>(~B=>~L)




                This is the result I get:



                enter image description here



                Note the "F" in the third line of the table. This is a line where the premises are true but the conclusion false. Therefore the argument is invalid.





                Stanford Truth Table Tool http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103/tools/truth-table-tool/



                Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 28). Validity (logic). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:05, April 15, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Validity_(logic)&oldid=889899195






                share|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  Wikipedia describes validity as follows:




                  In logic, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false.




                  The argument we want to test for validity is the following:




                  If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




                  This can be broken up into propositions with this symbolization key:




                  • R: "Interest rates go down."

                  • B: "I will buy a house."

                  • L: "I will need a loan."


                  If R then B. If B then L. Therefore, if not B then not L.



                  We could place the following into a truth table generator. For the truth table generator I am using I would enter the following string:




                  ((R=>B)&&(B=>L))=>(~B=>~L)




                  This is the result I get:



                  enter image description here



                  Note the "F" in the third line of the table. This is a line where the premises are true but the conclusion false. Therefore the argument is invalid.





                  Stanford Truth Table Tool http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103/tools/truth-table-tool/



                  Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 28). Validity (logic). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:05, April 15, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Validity_(logic)&oldid=889899195






                  share|improve this answer













                  Wikipedia describes validity as follows:




                  In logic, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false.




                  The argument we want to test for validity is the following:




                  If interest rates go down, then I will buy a house. If I buy a house, I will need a loan. Therefore, I will not need a loan if I do not buy a house.




                  This can be broken up into propositions with this symbolization key:




                  • R: "Interest rates go down."

                  • B: "I will buy a house."

                  • L: "I will need a loan."


                  If R then B. If B then L. Therefore, if not B then not L.



                  We could place the following into a truth table generator. For the truth table generator I am using I would enter the following string:




                  ((R=>B)&&(B=>L))=>(~B=>~L)




                  This is the result I get:



                  enter image description here



                  Note the "F" in the third line of the table. This is a line where the premises are true but the conclusion false. Therefore the argument is invalid.





                  Stanford Truth Table Tool http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103/tools/truth-table-tool/



                  Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 28). Validity (logic). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:05, April 15, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Validity_(logic)&oldid=889899195







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 9 hours ago









                  Frank HubenyFrank Hubeny

                  10.5k51558




                  10.5k51558






















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